Multiple Sclerosis A Degenerative Disease Of The Central...

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system of the body attacks the myelin sheath. Myelin is a fatty substance rich in proteins that surrounds, insulates, and protects the nerve as well as helps to speed up nerve transmissions. Neurons are the basic working part of the brain that transmit messages to other nerves in the body. Every neuron in the central nervous system has a cell body and an axon. An axon is the extension of the cell body that carries messages and it is here that myelin plays its role. Myelin is wrapped around the axon for protection and allows for electrical impulses to be transmitted quickly and efficiently. When the body attacks its own tissues and causes a breakdown in the myelin layer, the nerve impulses that are travelling to and from the brain are altered. Impulses are slowed down, distorted from their original manner, or sometimes interrupted entirely. Over time, multip le sclerosis can cause deterioration of the nerve itself. Multiple sclerosis, often referred to as MS, is called â€Å"multiple† for the many areas of the brain that are affected and â€Å"sclerosis† for the scarring of tissue and lesions that form on the brain and spinal cord. The symptoms of MS can vary significantly from one person to another depending on what area of the central nervous system the lesions are present. Some of the most common symptoms are blurring vision, loss of vision, fatigue,Show MoreRelatedMultiple Sclerosis And The Central Nervous System1605 Words   |  7 PagesMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative and potentially debilitating disorder that affects the spinal cord and brain, collectively known as the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis evolves gradually throughout time and is considered to be auto-immune, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues that are supposed to be within the body. According to Medscape, symptoms consist of, but are not limited to, sexual problems, ataxia (the inability to control certainRead MoreEvaluation Of A Case Study1353 Words   |  6 Pagesthis is a factor to why the client is experiences this neurological deficits. Client doctor prescribed her Predniso ne which has a positive affect helping to confirm the client diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Researchers have concluded that Multiple Sclerosis occurs whereby the patient’s own immune system attacks the protein that is found in the myelin sheath and this result in the demyelination of the myelin sheath. So when there is lost of myelin in one’s body, blocking of the action potentialRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Multiple Sclerosis895 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans with Multiple Sclerosis today† (Segal). Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that attacks the central nervous system and blocks the flow of information that goes throughout the body. There are various symptoms that lead up to Multiple Sclerosis, for example: muscle loss, sensory and vision loss weakness and more. Gender can also play a role in the diagnosis process of this disease; females have a greater risk to get the disease. Scientists have still not found a cure or a cause of Multiple SclerosisRe ad More A Look at Myelin and Myelin-Related Disorders Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesA Look at Myelin and Myelin-Related Disorders Myelin is the protective sheath around axons in the nervous system, and is often referred to as white matter. It acts as an insulator to the electrical signal that is conducted down the axon as a neuron fires, and can well be compared to the insulation around an electrical wire. The myelin sheath contains a variety of fatty substances (lipids), and contains at least ten distinct chemicals (2). . From what is known, axons are not fully myelinatedRead MoreThe Mechanics Of Multiple Sclerosis Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesreal expressions of Multiple Sclerosis. These neurological symptoms were first identified in the early 14th and 15th centuries. The immune system attacks the myelin of the brain spinal cord causing a cessation or misinterpretation of communication with the rest of the body. Due to this destruction or damage to the myelin, scar tissue forms and there central nervous system cannot communicate with the body effectively. This is the mechanics of Multiple Sclerosis , a disease that affects manyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Multiple Sclerosis1215 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple sclerosis, or MS, is a chronic, autoimmune, and degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Its etiology is unknown, but a combination of environmental and genetic factors is likely responsible for its development. MS occurs when one’s immune system attacks the fatty protein myelin, which insulates and protects the axons of oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord. Damage to this sheath can cause the miscommunication between these oligodendrocytes and the rest of the bodyRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis Affects More People Than Most Would Think1098 Words   |  5 PagesAwareness and Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis affects more people than most would think. MS is an unpredictable disease that attacks the central nervous system but it is a difficult disease to diagnose due to multiple unknown factors. Each diagnosed case of MS is unique depending upon factors given by the patient. Understanding the different courses of Multiple Sclerosis, early diagnosis and the treatments of the disease all play an important role in bringing awareness of MS. Learning aboutRead MoreScoliosis Is The Curvature Of The Spine, Forming An S Or A C Shape1118 Words   |  5 Pagesmyself. Multiple Sclerosis is a â€Å"chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system, in which the myelin that sheathes the nerves is somehow eaten away and scar tissue forms in its place, interrupting the nerves’ signals† (Mairs 261). If not treated properly, both conditions are degenerative. Both conditions do not have a cure, but they do have treatments that are not fully guaranteed to be the ul timate fix. One may wonder how a person with Scoliosis can relate to another with Multiple SclerosisRead MoreHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagescell anaemia and Multiple Sclerosis (Alvarez Silva, 2017). However, complications such as graft-versus-host diseases (GVHD) and relapse of primary malignancy are substantial and are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is only offered to patients in extreme cases where prolonged treatment with chemotherapy is not beneficial, or resistance to the drug is developed. Extensive studies on the effects the innate immune system and its cell-mediatedRead MoreNervous Systems And The Nervous System1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe nervous system is the most crucial and key part of our body. The nervous system is responsible for managing our thinking process, emotions, and body functions. The nervous system has two important parts; the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The nervous system is consisted of many different and connected parts such as nerves and neurons that transmit all different kinds of signals between different parts of our bodies. Essentially, I think of it as the body’s electrical